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A precursor-RNA may often be matured to mRNAs with alternative structures. An example where alternative splicing has a dramatic consequence is somatic sex determination in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster.

In this system, the female-specific sxl-protein is a key regulator. It controls a cascade of alternative RNA splicing decisions that finally result in female flies.

 Sex in Drosophila is largely determined by alternative splicing

 



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